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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 5.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Res. 2010 May-Jun;59(3):224–231. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181dbb2f8

Table 4.

Dichotomous Moderator Results for Anxiety Symptoms: Treatment vs. Control at Outcome

Moderator k Effect size Standard error Qbetween p (Qbetween)
Report Moderators
 Publication status 2.321 .128
  Unpublished (e.g. dissertation, presentation) 2 −.058 .194
  Published article 13 .281 .111
 Presence of funding for research .095 .758
  Unfunded 7 .260 .145
  Funded (any funding reported or acknowledged) 8 .198 .138
Research Methods Moderators
 Allocation to treatment and control groups 21.229 .000
  Random assignment 7 .532 .119
  Not random assignment 8 −.071 .055
 Outcome measure in relationship to supervised PA .484 .487
  Outcome measured > 90 days after intervention completed 4 .323 .208
  Outcome measured < 90 days after intervention completed 10 .160 .107
Intervention Feature Moderators
 Target behaviors 10.502 .001
  Target PA plus other behaviors (e.g. PA + diet) 6 −.011 .092
  Target PA behavior change exclusively 9 .454 .110
 Social setting for intervention delivery 4.841 .028
  Delivered to individuals 7 .408 .195
  Delivered to groups 8 −.040 .059
 Worksite interventions .020 .887
  Intervention not linked with subjects workplaces 10 .215 .126
  Worksite intervention 5 .247 .183
 Supervised PA component of intervention 22.588 .000
  Intervention did not include supervised PA 5 −.093 .057
  Intervention included research staff supervised PA 10 .472 .105
 Supervised PA exercise form .042 .837
  Supervised PA included only endurance PA 7 .452 .143
  Supervised PA included both endurance PA plus resistance/flexibility PA 3 .496 .154
 Flexibility exercise component of supervised PA .042 .837
  No flexibility exercise in supervised PA 7 .452 .143
  Flexibility exercise included in supervised PA 3 .496 .154
 Supervised PA intensity 3.905 .048
  Low intensity PA 8 .106 .102
  Moderate intensity PA 7 .452 .143
 PA location after intervention completed 22.588 .000
  Home based PA 5 −.093 .057
  Fitness center based PA 10 .472 .105

k denotes number of comparisons, Q is a conventional homogeneity statistic