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. 2011;13(1):39–49.

Table 2.

Holistic Modalities of Therapy for UCPPS

Mind-body

  • Meditation

  • Yoga

  • Spirituality

  • Relaxation

  • Hypnosis

  • Biofeedback

  • Prayer

  • Cognitive behavioral

  • Art, music dance, laughing therapies

  • Visual imagery

  • Tai chi, qi-gong

Manipulative body-based methods

  • Massage

  • Myofascial release

  • Craniosacral

  • Chiropractice

  • Feldenkrais method

  • Therapeutic touch

  • Reflexology

Biological

  • Herbals

  • Supplements

  • Diet

Energy-based

  • Reiki

  • Homeopathy

  • Acupuncture

  • Qi gong

  • Distant healing

  • Magnetic, sound, or light therapy

Behavioral

  • Cognitive behavioral therapies

  • Breathing techniques

  • Self-help groups

  • Family, social support

  • Sleep improvement therapy

  • Relaxation exercises