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. 2011 Sep;9(3):512–521. doi: 10.2174/157015911796558019

Table 1.

Sex Related Differences in Stress-Induced Behavioral Deficits Stressor

Stressor Behavior Behavioral Deficits References
Forced swimming Latency and duration of immobility Male > Female [75-79]
Open space swimming Latency and duration of immobility Young Female > Young Male [80]
Escapable shock
Inescapable shock
Escape latency
Escape impairment
Male> Female
Male > Female
Male = Female
[73]
[69-71, 73]
[72]
Chronic mild stress Disruption of sucrose intake & open field activity Female > Male [67, 84]
Chronic mild stress + Forced swimming Latency and duration of immobility Male > Female [67, 84]
Single 2h restraint Open field activity Male > Female [74, 82]
Repeated restraint Open field activity Female > Male [74, 82]
Lipopolysaccharide challenge Open field activity
& Forced swim test
Male > Female
Male > Female
[81]
[81]

Stressors to which female sex is more vulnerable are highlighted.