Table 6.
Studies contributing effect size data for the meta-analysis of orienting attention-response time
Study | Task/Outcome | Hedges’s g | Standard error | n | Agea | % male | Smoking status | Cigarettes per daya | Nicotine dose, mg | Route of administration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colzato et al. 2005 | Cued target detection | 0.27 | 0.23 | 18 | 20–30 | NR | NSm | NA | 7 | Transdermal |
Ernst et al. 2001b | Letter search | 0.61 | 0.30 | 9 | 21–45 | 33 | NSm | NA | 4 | Buccal |
Griesar et al. 2001b | Spatial attention | 0.35 | 0.24 | 17 | 24 | 47 | NSm | NA | 14 | Transdermal |
Hahn et al. 2009 | Selective attention | 0.65 | 0.25 | 18 | 30 | 50 | Sm | 21 | 21 | Transdermal |
Heishman and Henningfield 2000b | Letter search | 0.23 | 0.27 | 12 | 31 | 100 | NSm | NA | 8 | Buccal |
Kleykamp et al. 2005b | ANT | 0.01 | 0.22 | 20 | 20 | 45 | NSm | NA | 4 | Buccal |
Meinke et al. 2006-study 1 | Cued target detection | 0.49 | 0.23 | 20 | 24 | 40 | NSm | NA | 2 | Buccal |
Meinke et al. 2006-study 2 | Cued target detection | 0.05 | 0.23 | 17 | 23 | 29 | NSm | NA | 2 | Buccal |
Thiel et al. 2005b | Target detection | 0.37 | 0.23 | 19 | 24 | 42 | NSm | NA | 2 | Buccal |
Thiel and Fink 2008 | Target detection | 0.25 | 0.26 | 13 | 26 | 85 | NSm | NA | 2 | Buccal |
Vossel et al. 2008 | Target detection | 0.73 | 0.41 | 24 | 25 | 54 | NSm | NA | 2 | Buccal |
Nsm nonsmoker, Sm smoker, NA not applicable, NR not reported, ANT attention network test
Mean value
Administered multiple active nicotine doses