Table 7.
Studies contributing effect size data for the meta-analysis of short-term episodic memory-accuracy
Study | Task/outcome | Hedges’s g | Standard error | n | Agea | % male | Smoking status | Cigarettes per daya | Nicotine dose, mg | Route of administration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jubelt et al. 2008 | Word recognition | 0.15 | 0.27 | 12 | 35 | 33 | NSm | NA | 14 | Transdermal |
Krebs et al. 1994b | Prose recall | 0.21 | 0.36 | 30 | NR | 100 | Sm | 13 | 1.5 | Inhalation-cigarette |
McClernon et al. 2003 | Word recall | 0.80 | 0.41 | 24 | 20 | 50 | NSm | NA | 7 | Transdermal |
McClernon et al. 2003 | Word recall | −0.03 | 0.39 | 24 | 20 | 50 | Sm | 17 | 14 or 21 | Transdermal |
Phillips and Fox 1998 | Word recall | 0.48 | 0.36 | 30 | 28 | 50 | NSm | NA | 2 | Buccal |
Phillips and Fox 1998 | Word recall | 1.41 | 0.40 | 30 | 28 | 50 | Sm | >5 | 2 | Buccal |
Poltavski and Petros 2005 | Prose recall | 0.46 | 0.49 | 17 | 20 | 100 | NSm | NA | 7 | Transdermal |
Rusted et al. 1998 | Word recall | 0.39 | 0.18 | 32 | 20–44 | 25 | Sm | >5 | 0.6 | Inhalation-cigarette |
Nsm nonsmoker, Sm smoker, NA not applicable, NR not reported
Mean value
Administered multiple active nicotine doses