Table 1.
Age | Infection |
Donor age | Inflammation |
Gender | Malignancy |
Graft dysfunction | Medications |
acute rejection | RAAS inhibitors |
chronic allograft | ACE inhibitors |
nephropathy | ARB |
Blood loss | immunosuppressants |
acute | mycophenolate |
chronic | azathioprine |
Hemolysis | tacrolimus |
Iron deficiency | sirolimus |
absolute | trimethoprim- |
functional | sulfametoxazole |
Vitamin deficiency | ganciclovir |
Hyperparathyroidism | Metabolic acidosis |
ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; RAAS, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.