Table 1.
*Adjusted Prevalence Trends for HIV and Syphilis in Selected States of India.
| Years | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Syphilis: Female Sex Workers (%) | |||||||||
| Andhra Pradesh | - | - | - | 8.0 | 5.4 | 2.9 | 3.9 | - | 0.1 |
| Karnataka | - | - | - | 17.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 0 | - | < 0.001 |
| Maharashtra | - | 39.5 | 21.1 | 23.4 | 13.1 | 4.5 | 7.7 | - | 0.03 |
| Tamil Nadu | - | - | - | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 1.9 | - | 0.7 |
| HIV: Female Sex Workers (%) | |||||||||
| Andhra Pradesh | - | - | - | 17.0 | 13.0 | 7.3 | 9.7 | - | 0.05 |
| Karnataka | - | - | - | 21.6 | 18.4 | 8.6 | 5.3 | - | < 0.001 |
| Maharashtra | 52.3 | 54.5 | 54.3 | 41.7 | 23.6 | 19.6 | 17.9 | - | 0.001 |
| Tamil Nadu | - | - | - | 4.0 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | - | 0.4 |
| Syphilis: Antenatal Women** (%) | |||||||||
| Andhra Pradesh | - | 0.8 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
| Karnataka | - | 0.3 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Maharashtra | - | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | < 0.001 |
| Tamil Nadu | - | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | < 0.001 |
| HIV: Antenatal Women** (%) | |||||||||
| Andhra Pradesh | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.05 |
| Karnataka | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.01 |
| Maharashtra | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | < 0.001 |
| Tamil Nadu | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.01 |
*Estimated by generalized linear model with logit link and binomial distribution after adjusting for age, education, and place of residence (rural or urban). Robust standard errors were calculated after considering clustering effects. ** Age: 15-24 yea