Table 3. Mitochondrial NAD(P) malic enzyme ME2 activity is present in INS-1 832/13 cells and pancreatic islets of the mouse, rat and human.
Mice were the ICR and NSA strains. ME2 activity was measured as described under Experimental Procedures without or with ATP (2 mM). Results are the mean with the number of preparations of enzyme source in parentheses and SE (when N ≥ 3).
Enzyme Source | ME2 Specific Enzyme Activity (nmol NADPH/min/mg protein) |
---|---|
INS-1 832/13 homogenate + ATP |
6.7 ± 0.9 (3)a 2.3 ± 0.2 (3)a |
INS-1 832/13 mitochondria + ATP |
25 ± 3.9 (5) 4.8 ± 2.6 (3) |
Mouse islet whole cell homogenate + ATP |
18 ± 3.6 (3) 5.1 ± 0.9 (3) |
Rat islet whole cell homogenate + ATP |
5.4 ± 1.1 (5) 0 (2) |
Rat islet mitochondria + ATP |
12 (1) 0 (1) |
Human islet whole cell homogenate + ATP |
4.7 ± 0.22 (7) 0.8 ± 0.5 (7) |
Human islet mitochondria | 18 ± 3.6 (3) |
Rate is extrapolated to basis of whole cell protein even though measured in mitochondrial fraction.