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. 2010 Oct 22;2(10):2428–2466. doi: 10.3390/toxins2102428

Table 1.

Common medicinally active triterpenoid obtained from plants.

Chemical Compound Common Name Botanical Name
Tetracyclic triterpenoid
Astragaloside Chinese milk vetch Astragalus membranaceus
Cucurbitacin White bryony Bryonia alba
Diosgenin Fenugreek Trigonella foenum graecum
Ganoderic acid Reishi Ganoderma lucidum
Ginsenoside Ginseng Panax ginseng
Gypenoside Jiaogulan Gynostemma pentaphyllum
Oleandrin Oleander Nerium oleander
Pentacyclic triterpenoid
Amyrin Japanese persimmon Diospyros kaki
Asiatic acid Indian pennywort Centella asiatica
Avicin Elegant wattle Acacia victoriae
Betulinic acid Indian jujube Ziziphus mauritiana
Anemone Anemone raddeana
Club mosses Lycopodium cernuum
Trumpet satinash Syzygium claviflorum
Boswellic acid Boswellia, Boswellia serrata
Frankincense, salai guggal Boswellia carteri
Celastrol Thunder god vine Tripterygium wilfordii
Escin Horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum
Glycyrrhizin Licorice Glycyrrhiza glabra
18-β-Glycyrrhetinic acid Licorice Glycyrrhizia glabra
Lupeol Mango Mangifera indica
Three leaved caper Crataeva nurvala
Madecassic acid Indian pennywort, gotu kola Centella asiatica
Momordin Burning bush Kochia scoparia
Oleanolic acid Bearberry Arctostaphyllos uva-ursi
Heather Calluna vulgaris
Three leaved caper Crataeva nurvala
Reishi Ganoderma lucidum
Chinese elder Sambucus chinensis
Sodom's apple Solanum incanum
Platycodon D Balloon flower Platycodon grandiflorum
Pristimerin Espinheira santa Maytenus ilicifolia
Pale Bittersweet Celastrus hypoleucus
Thunder god vine Tripterygium wilfordii
Saikosaponins Hare's ear root, sickle-leaf Bupleurum falcatum L.
Ursolic acid Holy basil, tulsi Ocimum sanctum L.
Thyme Thymus vulgaris L.
Lavender Lavandula augustifolia
Catnip Nepeta sibthorpii
Peppermint leaves Mentha piperita L.
Withanolide Indian ginseng, ashwagandha Withania somnifera