Table 1.
Chemical Compound | Common Name | Botanical Name |
---|---|---|
Tetracyclic triterpenoid | ||
Astragaloside | Chinese milk vetch | Astragalus membranaceus |
Cucurbitacin | White bryony | Bryonia alba |
Diosgenin | Fenugreek | Trigonella foenum graecum |
Ganoderic acid | Reishi | Ganoderma lucidum |
Ginsenoside | Ginseng | Panax ginseng |
Gypenoside | Jiaogulan | Gynostemma pentaphyllum |
Oleandrin | Oleander | Nerium oleander |
Pentacyclic triterpenoid | ||
Amyrin | Japanese persimmon | Diospyros kaki |
Asiatic acid | Indian pennywort | Centella asiatica |
Avicin | Elegant wattle | Acacia victoriae |
Betulinic acid | Indian jujube | Ziziphus mauritiana |
Anemone | Anemone raddeana | |
Club mosses | Lycopodium cernuum | |
Trumpet satinash | Syzygium claviflorum | |
Boswellic acid | Boswellia, | Boswellia serrata |
Frankincense, salai guggal | Boswellia carteri | |
Celastrol | Thunder god vine | Tripterygium wilfordii |
Escin | Horse chestnut | Aesculus hippocastanum |
Glycyrrhizin | Licorice | Glycyrrhiza glabra |
18-β-Glycyrrhetinic acid | Licorice | Glycyrrhizia glabra |
Lupeol | Mango | Mangifera indica |
Three leaved caper | Crataeva nurvala | |
Madecassic acid | Indian pennywort, gotu kola | Centella asiatica |
Momordin | Burning bush | Kochia scoparia |
Oleanolic acid | Bearberry | Arctostaphyllos uva-ursi |
Heather | Calluna vulgaris | |
Three leaved caper | Crataeva nurvala | |
Reishi | Ganoderma lucidum | |
Chinese elder | Sambucus chinensis | |
Sodom's apple | Solanum incanum | |
Platycodon D | Balloon flower | Platycodon grandiflorum |
Pristimerin | Espinheira santa | Maytenus ilicifolia |
Pale Bittersweet | Celastrus hypoleucus | |
Thunder god vine | Tripterygium wilfordii | |
Saikosaponins | Hare's ear root, sickle-leaf | Bupleurum falcatum L. |
Ursolic acid | Holy basil, tulsi | Ocimum sanctum L. |
Thyme | Thymus vulgaris L. | |
Lavender | Lavandula augustifolia | |
Catnip | Nepeta sibthorpii | |
Peppermint leaves | Mentha piperita L. | |
Withanolide | Indian ginseng, ashwagandha | Withania somnifera |