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. 2010 Mar 31;2(4):552–571. doi: 10.3390/toxins2040552

Table 1.

Mean urinalysis data from male and female hybrid rats at 5 and 8 month stages during maintenance on OTA-contaminated feed (5 ppm), and correspondingly from female controls. Creatinine values are mmol/L. Other solute parameters are expressed as µmol/mmol creatinine, particularly to accommodate the marked polyuria in OTA-treated females.

Months on OTA or as controls Rats (n) Urine vol (mL) Creatinine Ca Urate Protein Na K Phosphate Urea
Male 5 4 7.98 12.04 0.24 0.16 0.20 11.87 23.67 0.24 90.55
(OTA) 8 A 4 11.37 9.18 0.30 0.12 0.19 18.31 24.09 0.89 91.45
8 B 7 8.36 11.27 0.34 0.11 0.20 11.73 18.91 0.09 69.99
Female 5 3 14.67 3.69 1.38 0.23 0.06 17.80 36.54 2.24 119.9
(OTA) 8 A 3 20.67 3.74 1.30 0.23 0.08 26.40 35.08 1.97 123.2
8 B 3 13.4 2.81 1.22 0.24 0.07 19.56 35.06 0.82 122.7
Female 5 3 9.20 6.63 1.12 0.15 0.04 12.72 24.96 2.27 93.80
(control) 8 3 10.83 5.08 1.38 0.16 0.04 16.87 24.89 1.52 105.6