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. 2010 May 13;2(5):1100–1110. doi: 10.3390/toxins2051100

Table 2.

Comparative uro-analytical findings from groups of rats surviving at ~2 years of age. They had been consuming ochratoxin A-contaminated diet for 35 weeks from 50 weeks of age. At 85 weeks of age, one group remained on the OTA diet while the other reverted to normal rat diet. Ultimate principal oncological findings are given for each animal. Kidney indicates the individuals in which renal adenoma was later found. Units; urine (18 h, mL), creatinine (mmol/L), protein (g/L), other solutes (mmol/mmol creatinine).

Prospective oncology Volume Calcium Urate Creatinine Protein Sodium Potassium Phosphate Urea
Continuous OTA
Testis 7.6 0.24 0.30 9.75 0.72 3.6 17.53 4.08 76.18
Testis * 11.7 0.53 0.23 6.14 1.84 9.15 22.65 3.32 77.22
Testis * 8.0 0.12 0.25 8.35 1.11 6.08 16.17 4.21 68.14
Kidney 8.1 0.16 0.20 10.77 0.64 6.13 15.69 3.14 67.49
Testis, Leukemia 12.0 0.36 0.45 5.81 2.25 6.80 16.88 6.12 64.41
Mean 9.5 0.28 0.29 7.56 1.31 6.35 17.78 4.17 70.69
OTA ceased for 22 weeks
Kidney (unilateral, total; 6.4 g) 12.4 0.11 0.28 7.84 0.62 5.33 14.54 3.35 56.12
Testis, Leukemia, Kidney 12.0 0.25 0.39 7.73 0.35 6.53 15.39 2.80 61.80
Testis, subcutaneous sarcoma 13.0 0.46 0.28 5.41 0.88 8.17 19.77 4.17 76.11
Leukemia, Kidney * 10.7 0.57 0.27 8.20 0.87 6.14 16.47 3.33 59.54
Mean 12.0 0.35 0.31 7.30 0.68 6.54 16.54 3.41 63.39

* Histology of perfusion-fixed brain studied.