Table 7.
Differential diagnosis of acquired causes of creatine kinase elevation.
MYOPATHIES |
Drug/toxin-induced |
Hypothyroidism/hypoparathyroidism |
Metabolic myopathies |
Inflammatory myopathies |
NEUROPATHIES |
Guillain–Barre syndrome |
MOTOR NEURON DISEASES |
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
Spinal muscular atrophy |
Postpolio syndrome |
OTHERS |
Race |
Sex |
Surgery |
Trauma (needle EMG studies, intramuscular injections) |
Viral illness |
Medications |
Strenuous exercise |
“Idiopathic hyperCKemia” |