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. 2008 Jul;14(6):707–713. doi: 10.1089/acm.2008.0018

Table 1.

Means for Cognitive, Affective, and Physiologic Measuresa

 
 
Baseline
+6 Weeks
+12 Weeks
 
 
 
 
Variables Group M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) F df pb η2
Cognitive
AVLT Delayed Recallc Placebo 6.8 (3.6) 6.6 (3.9) 6.9 (4.2) <1      
 (# of words) Bacopa 6.4 (3.1) 6.6 (3.6) 7.6 (3.9) 5.4 1,21 0.03* 0.20
Stroop Task RTc Placebo 60.9 (12.2) 60.3 (13.5) 60.5 (13.8) <1      
 (seconds) Bacopa 60.1 (10.1) 56.3 (8.3) 57.2 (7.6) 9.4 1,21 0.003* 0.29
          10.6 1,21 0.006** 0.32
Affective
CESD-10c Placebo 4.5 (3.5) 6.3 (4.0) 5.3 (4.2) <1      
 (depression) Bacopa 6.5 (4.2) 6.3 (3.6) 5.6 (3.5) 4.0 1,43 0.05d 0.08
STAIe Placebo 27.7 (7.6) 30.4 (9.5) 28.6 (7.2) <1      
 (trait + state anxiety) Bacopa 30.1 (8.4) 28.1 (8.4) 28.5 (7.8) 3.3 1,38 0.04*f 0.14
          3.3 1,38 0.05**f 0.12
Physiologic
Heart rate Placebo 67.2 (8.1) 70.0 (9.1) 72.3 (8.4) <1      
 (bpm) Bacopa 68.8 (12.0) 67.4 (9.5) 67.9 (8.0) 7.3 1,44 0.01d 0.09
MANOVA
Composite measureg Placebo 60.9 (6.9) 59.3 (6.2) 59.9 (5.5) <1      
  Bacopa 59.6 (6.2) 61.3 (5.5) 61.0 (4.8) 4.9 2,33 0.01d 0.23
a

Only statistically significant variables are included. Nonsignificant measures included Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT) immediate reaction times, Stroop task errors, divided attention task scores, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children digit task, Profile of Mood States, and blood pressure.

b

A single asterisk (*) indicates that the adjacent F, df, p, and η2 are for the linear component of time of assessment within a group. A double asterisk (**) indicates they are for the quadratic component.

c

Means adjusted for significant gender effect and significant covariate (the Blessed Orientation Memory Concentration Test).

d

Reported values are for an overall group by linear component of assessment time interaction.

e

Means adjusted for significant covariate (initial screening trait + state anxiety).

f

One-tailed.

g

See footnote * in text.

CESD, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale; RT, reaction times; sd, standard deviation; M, mean; STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.