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. 2011 Sep;101(9):1714–1720. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300152

TABLE 2.

Hierarchical Generalized Linear Models Predicting Low Birth Weight: Michigan Metropolitan Areas, 2000

Model 1, OR (95% CI) Model 2, OR (95% CI) Model 3, OR (95% CI) Model 4, OR (95% CI)
Maternal characteristics
    Age 1.014* (1.010, 1.018) 1.015* (1.011, 1.019) 1.014* (1.010, 1.018) 1.014* (1.010, 1.018)
    Race 2.143* (1.991, 2.305) 2.349* (2.225, 2.479) 2.138* (1.987, 2.300) 2.121* (1.971, 2.282)
Census tract characteristics
    White segregated 1.002 (0.919, 1.093) 1.010 (0.926, 1.101) 1.046 (0.959, 1.141)
    Black nonsegregated 1.148** (1.064, 1.237) 1.140** (1.057, 1.229) 1.111** (1.030, 1.199)
    Black segregated 1.257* (1.132, 1.395) 1.187** (1.064, 1.324) 1.151*** (1.030, 1.285)
    Poor segregated 1.213* (1.120, 1.314) 1.163** (1.067, 1.267) 1.056 (0.963, 1.157)
    Vacancies, % 1.070*** (1.015, 1.128)
    Women with college education, % 0.996* (0.994, 0.998)

Note. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio. Models included fixed effects for metropolitan statistical area. Ellipses indicate variables not included in the model.

*P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .001.