Table 1. California sea lion dive parameters.
Female ID | Mean dive depth (m) | Max. dive depth (m) | Mean dive duration (min) | Max. dive duration (min) | Mean bottom time (min) | Mean # bottom wiggles | Mean descent rate (m/s) | Mean ascent rate (m/s) | Mean dive rate (dives/hr) | PDI (min) | % IDZ | Max. dist. traveled (km) | % time on land | % time at sea | % time diving at sea |
Warm Season | |||||||||||||||
GF2 | 46.7±32.7 | 240.5 | 3.4±1.6 | 9 | 1.5±1.0 | 4.8±3.7 | 0.9±0.3 | 0.7±0.3 | 9.6±5.1 | 9.6±141.0 | 43.8 | 48.3 | 59.1 | 40.9 | 52.66 |
GF3 | 70.1±49.2 | 284 | 3.1±1.2 | 8.1 | 1.2±0.8 | 4.4±3.7 | 1.0±0.6 | 1.1±0.6 | 10.4±6.0 | 9.6±141.2 | 58.6 | 87.9 | 60.1 | 39.9 | 50.33 |
GF6 | 113.5±76.0 | 295 | 4.2±1.7 | 8.8 | 1.5±0.8 | 5.3±3.7 | 1.3±0.5 | 1.1±0.6 | 6.7±3.7 | 13.4±183.1 | 62.6 | 49.2 | 54.7 | 45.3 | 40.96 |
GF8 | 78.8±59.7 | 324 | 3.0±1.4 | 7.8 | 1.0±0.8 | 3.6±3.1 | 1.2±0.6 | 1.1±0.7 | 8.2±4.8 | 8.3±88.8 | 49.6 | 51.6 | 56.3 | 43.7 | 44.46 |
GF10 | 106.0±70.8 | 288 | 4.5±2.1 | 9 | 2.0±1.3 | 4±4.4 | 1.2±0.5 | 1.1±0.5 | 5.2±2.6 | 15.6±141.4 | 55.2 | 96.6 | 43.8 | 56.2 | 36.2 |
GF4 | 117.8±49.4 | 194.5 | 4.6±1.4 | 8.1 | 2.2±1.0 | 6.4±3.7 | 1.5±0.5 | 1.5±0.5 | 7.7±3.5 | 6.0±68.6 | 80.7 | 84.2 | 37.9 | 62.1 | 55.82 |
GF5 | 38.9±22.6 | 140 | 2.1±0.9 | 5.8 | 0.8±0.6 | 4.7±3.9 | 1±0.4 | 1.0±0.4 | 12.3±8.9 | 4.4±48.1 | 54.9 | 91 | 57.6 | 42.4 | 42.99 |
Cold Season | |||||||||||||||
GFC1 | 35.7±48.1 | 243 | 1.4±1.2 | 7.2 | 0.6±0.5 | 3.0±0.05 | 1.0±0.5 | 1.1±0.6 | 7.7±8.4 | 1.7±25.9 | 32.1 | 162.5 | 37.1 | 62.9 | 47.95 |
GFC2 | 43.9±64.0 | 242 | 1.4±1.6 | 6.6 | 0.4±0.6 | 3.3±3.7 | 1.0±0.6 | 1.1±0.6 | 9.6±9.9 | 5.7±44.4 | 26 | 59 | 35.6 | 64.4 | 23.16 |
GFC9 | 50.3±64.3 | 217 | 1.6±1.5 | 6.3 | 0.5±0.6 | 3.4±3.7 | 1.1±0.6 | 1.1±0.5 | 8.4±9.8 | 7.5±55.2 | 31.1 | 81.35 | 40.6 | 59.4 | 21.43 |
GFC10 | 80.0±66.5 | 220.5 | 2.7±1.5 | 7.1 | 1.0±0.7 | 5.8±4.7 | 1.3±0.7 | 1.3±0.6 | 8.0±6.9 | 8.3±55.3 | 46.3 | 97.5 | 33.8 | 66.2 | 33.73 |
GFC11 | 34.7±54.0 | 244.5 | 1.3±1.6 | 6.8 | 0.5±0.7 | 4.2±5.1 | 0.9±0.5 | 1.1±0.5 | 14.3±19.1 | 2.8±21.2 | 30.7 | 105.7 | 32.2 | 67.8 | 30.47 |
PDI = post-dive interval, IDZ = intra-depth zone dives.
Mean (±SD) and maximum dive parameters of individual female California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) from Granito Island, Mexico recorded for 15–27 days during a warm season (Jul–Aug 2005) (mean no. dives 2068±655) and for 22–89 days during a cold season (Feb–Mar 2007) (mean no. dives 8322±9511). Female IDs organized by groups produced by the cluster analysis.