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. 2011 Aug 10;6(8):e23166. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023166

Table 1. California sea lion dive parameters.

Female ID Mean dive depth (m) Max. dive depth (m) Mean dive duration (min) Max. dive duration (min) Mean bottom time (min) Mean # bottom wiggles Mean descent rate (m/s) Mean ascent rate (m/s) Mean dive rate (dives/hr) PDI (min) % IDZ Max. dist. traveled (km) % time on land % time at sea % time diving at sea
Warm Season
GF2 46.7±32.7 240.5 3.4±1.6 9 1.5±1.0 4.8±3.7 0.9±0.3 0.7±0.3 9.6±5.1 9.6±141.0 43.8 48.3 59.1 40.9 52.66
GF3 70.1±49.2 284 3.1±1.2 8.1 1.2±0.8 4.4±3.7 1.0±0.6 1.1±0.6 10.4±6.0 9.6±141.2 58.6 87.9 60.1 39.9 50.33
GF6 113.5±76.0 295 4.2±1.7 8.8 1.5±0.8 5.3±3.7 1.3±0.5 1.1±0.6 6.7±3.7 13.4±183.1 62.6 49.2 54.7 45.3 40.96
GF8 78.8±59.7 324 3.0±1.4 7.8 1.0±0.8 3.6±3.1 1.2±0.6 1.1±0.7 8.2±4.8 8.3±88.8 49.6 51.6 56.3 43.7 44.46
GF10 106.0±70.8 288 4.5±2.1 9 2.0±1.3 4±4.4 1.2±0.5 1.1±0.5 5.2±2.6 15.6±141.4 55.2 96.6 43.8 56.2 36.2
GF4 117.8±49.4 194.5 4.6±1.4 8.1 2.2±1.0 6.4±3.7 1.5±0.5 1.5±0.5 7.7±3.5 6.0±68.6 80.7 84.2 37.9 62.1 55.82
GF5 38.9±22.6 140 2.1±0.9 5.8 0.8±0.6 4.7±3.9 1±0.4 1.0±0.4 12.3±8.9 4.4±48.1 54.9 91 57.6 42.4 42.99
Cold Season
GFC1 35.7±48.1 243 1.4±1.2 7.2 0.6±0.5 3.0±0.05 1.0±0.5 1.1±0.6 7.7±8.4 1.7±25.9 32.1 162.5 37.1 62.9 47.95
GFC2 43.9±64.0 242 1.4±1.6 6.6 0.4±0.6 3.3±3.7 1.0±0.6 1.1±0.6 9.6±9.9 5.7±44.4 26 59 35.6 64.4 23.16
GFC9 50.3±64.3 217 1.6±1.5 6.3 0.5±0.6 3.4±3.7 1.1±0.6 1.1±0.5 8.4±9.8 7.5±55.2 31.1 81.35 40.6 59.4 21.43
GFC10 80.0±66.5 220.5 2.7±1.5 7.1 1.0±0.7 5.8±4.7 1.3±0.7 1.3±0.6 8.0±6.9 8.3±55.3 46.3 97.5 33.8 66.2 33.73
GFC11 34.7±54.0 244.5 1.3±1.6 6.8 0.5±0.7 4.2±5.1 0.9±0.5 1.1±0.5 14.3±19.1 2.8±21.2 30.7 105.7 32.2 67.8 30.47

PDI = post-dive interval, IDZ = intra-depth zone dives.

Mean (±SD) and maximum dive parameters of individual female California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) from Granito Island, Mexico recorded for 15–27 days during a warm season (Jul–Aug 2005) (mean no. dives 2068±655) and for 22–89 days during a cold season (Feb–Mar 2007) (mean no. dives 8322±9511). Female IDs organized by groups produced by the cluster analysis.