Table 5. Factors associated with death.
24-hr Death | 7-day Death | ||||
OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | ||
Age | Per 10 years | 1.35 (1.26, 1.44) | <0.001 | 1.45 (1.40, 1.51) | <.001 |
Male sex | 1.30 (1.14, 1.47) | <0.001 | 1.28 (1.19, 1.38) | <.001 | |
Triage acuity score | |||||
Low acuity | CTAS 4–5 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Urgent | CTAS 3 | 1.32 (0.93, 1.88) | 0.12 | 1.23 (1.04, 1.45) | 0.016 |
Emergent | CTAS 2 | 2.41 (1.71, 3.40) | <0.001 | 1.79 (1.52, 2.11) | <.001 |
Critical (resuscitation) | CTAS 1 | 9.06 (6.28, 13.06) | <0.001 | 4.47 (3.67, 5.45) | <.001 |
Arrival by paramedic | 5.31 (4.43, 6.36) | <0.001 | 3.30 (3.03, 3.60) | <.001 | |
No. of prior HF admissions: | None | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
1 | 0.94 (0.77, 1.15) | 0.55 | 0.91 (0.81, 1.03) | 0.13 | |
≥2 | 0.72 (0.49, 1.05) | 0.09 | 0.84 (0.68, 1.02) | 0.08 | |
Valvular heart disease | 1.08 (0.85, 1.38) | 0.52 | 1.04 (0.90, 1.19) | 0.61 | |
PVD | 0.92 (0.70, 1.22) | 0.57 | 0.97 (0.83, 1.13) | 0.71 | |
Dementia | 1.75 (1.42, 2.16) | <0.001 | 1.82 (1.61, 2.06) | <.001 | |
Respiratory disease | 1.15 (0.98, 1.35) | 0.08 | 1.09 (1.00, 1.20) | 0.06 | |
Renal disease | 1.04 (0.86, 1.25) | 0.73 | 1.05 (0.94, 1.17) | 0.36 | |
Metastatic cancer | 3.04 (2.19, 4.23) | <0.001 | 3.28 (2.67, 4.01) | <.001 | |
ED length of stay | Per 5 hours | 0.61 (0.56, 0.67) | <0.001 | 0.87 (0.84, 0.90) | <.001 |