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. 2011 Aug 10;6(8):e23065. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023065

Table 5. Factors associated with death.

24-hr Death 7-day Death
OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
Age Per 10 years 1.35 (1.26, 1.44) <0.001 1.45 (1.40, 1.51) <.001
Male sex 1.30 (1.14, 1.47) <0.001 1.28 (1.19, 1.38) <.001
Triage acuity score
Low acuity CTAS 4–5 Referent Referent Referent Referent
Urgent CTAS 3 1.32 (0.93, 1.88) 0.12 1.23 (1.04, 1.45) 0.016
Emergent CTAS 2 2.41 (1.71, 3.40) <0.001 1.79 (1.52, 2.11) <.001
Critical (resuscitation) CTAS 1 9.06 (6.28, 13.06) <0.001 4.47 (3.67, 5.45) <.001
Arrival by paramedic 5.31 (4.43, 6.36) <0.001 3.30 (3.03, 3.60) <.001
No. of prior HF admissions: None Referent Referent Referent Referent
1 0.94 (0.77, 1.15) 0.55 0.91 (0.81, 1.03) 0.13
≥2 0.72 (0.49, 1.05) 0.09 0.84 (0.68, 1.02) 0.08
Valvular heart disease 1.08 (0.85, 1.38) 0.52 1.04 (0.90, 1.19) 0.61
PVD 0.92 (0.70, 1.22) 0.57 0.97 (0.83, 1.13) 0.71
Dementia 1.75 (1.42, 2.16) <0.001 1.82 (1.61, 2.06) <.001
Respiratory disease 1.15 (0.98, 1.35) 0.08 1.09 (1.00, 1.20) 0.06
Renal disease 1.04 (0.86, 1.25) 0.73 1.05 (0.94, 1.17) 0.36
Metastatic cancer 3.04 (2.19, 4.23) <0.001 3.28 (2.67, 4.01) <.001
ED length of stay Per 5 hours 0.61 (0.56, 0.67) <0.001 0.87 (0.84, 0.90) <.001