Table 1. Sample detailed description.
Subject | Age | Sex | Handedness | Cause of blindness | Onset of blindness (years) | Residual Vision | Subjective perceptions of vision |
1 | 16 | F | R | Congenital nystagmus | 1 | Yes; light perception <5% | Yes: “I can see a white line … Honestly, I can see it but I do not feel it” |
2 | 14 | M | L | Retinitis pigmentosa | 4 | Yes; light perception <7% | Yes: “I can see white lines … I can see lights oriented either vertically, horizontally or obliquely … I see it but I do no longer feel it in my hand” |
3 | 15 | F | R | Bilateral uveitis | 4 | Yes; light perception <7% | Yes: “There are lines in grey tones, steel-like” |
4 | 32 | M | R | Retinal detachment | 12 | No | Yes: “I see phosphenes always oriented in the direction of the line … I see phosphenes, but can hardly feel it on the hand” |
5 | 51 | M | L | Microphtalmia and Peter's syndrome | 3 | Yes; light perception <3% | Yes: “I can see a luminous line on the dark screen … A major change happened when I suddenly completely forgot the tactile sensations and started seeing in my mind the lights transmitted by the stimuli” |
6 | 69 | M | R | Bilateral uveitis | 35 | No | Yes: “I can see light with greater and greater clarity and intensity” |
7 | 72 | F | R | Optic pathway bilateral atrophy | 9 | No | Yes: “It is like if I see aligned lights” |
8 | 22 | M | R | Retrolental fibroplasia | from birth | No | No |
9 | 40 | M | L | Retinal necrosis | 30 | No | No |
10 | 43 | M | R | Glaucoma and retinopathy | 32 | No | No |
11 | 50 | M | R | Optic pathway bilateral lesion | 22 | No | No |
12 | 56 | F | R | Macular degeneration and retinosis | 29 | No | No |
13 | 57 | M | R | Macular degeneration and spot degeneration | 45 | No | No |
14 | 59 | M | R | Congenital cataracts | From birth | Yes; light perception <7% | No |
15 | 42 | M | R | Congenital glaucoma | From birth | No | No |
16 | 31 | M | R | Retinitis pigmentosa | 16 | Yes; light perception <3% | No |
17 | 64 | M | R | Congenital cataracts | From birth | Yes; left eye: light perception <2% (right eye: no) | No |
18 | 54 | F | R | Optic pathway bilateral atrophy | 1,5 | Yes; light perception left eye <2%, light perception right eye <7% | No |
M = male, F = female. R = right, L = left. L/P = light perception.