TABLE 1. Survival of hamster heart xenografts in liver xenograft recipients injected with active or decomplemented rat antihamster hyperimmune serum.
Heart recipients (immunosuppression) | Transferred hyperimmune serum | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active | (MST±SD) | Inactive | (MST±SD) | |
1. Normal LEWa (none) | 2,2,2,3,3 min | (2.4±0.5) | 8,10,15,18,32 min | (16.6±9.4) |
2. LEW rat (CyP 8 mg/kg/day × 10 + FK506 1 mg/kg/day × 30)b | 2,2,3,3,4 min | (2.8±0.8) | 6,12,12,21,28 min | (15.8±8.6) |
3. OLT ratc,d (CyP + FK506) | 7,8,12,16,32 min | (15.1±10.1) | 23,23,25,27,28 days | (25.2±2.2) |
LEW rat recipients normally reject hamster hearts in a mean of 3.0 days (1).
Pretreatment (This kind of pretreatment normally extends survival of hamster hearts beyond 3 days).
LEW rats that received a hamster liver transplant 40–60 days before and were immunosuppressed with CyP and FK506 as in group 2 for 30 days, with no treatment thereafter. The preexisting liver xenografts were not adversely affected at the time of heart rejection using inactivated HS. With active HS, the liver of 4 of 5 rats underwent humoral rejection in less than 24 hr, the fifth rat survived another 50 days.
When unaltered (n=5) or decomplemented (n=5) normal rat serum was given instead of HS, heart xenograft survival was unaffected in group 1 (3 days), and in group 3 (25 days).