Table 2.
Covariate | Hazard Ratio | 95%Conf-L | 95%Conf-U | P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.718 |
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Comorbidities | ||||
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Hypertension | 1.3 | 0.1 | 13.1 | 0.798 |
Diabetes Mellitus | 1.1 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 0.739 |
Current Smoking | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0.669 |
Current Dialysis | 1.1 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 0.718 |
Heart disease (CHF or CAD) | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 0.899 |
Pulmonary Disease | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0.656 |
Cancer | 1.1 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 0.859 |
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Preoperative Labs | ||||
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Albumin | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.35 |
Creatinine | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.528 |
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Preopeartive Measures | ||||
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BMI | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.949 |
LVEF (%) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.606 |
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Medications | ||||
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ASA | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0.775 |
Antiplatelet | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 0.419 |
Anticoagulated | 1.0 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 0.941 |
Statin | 1.2 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 0.631 |
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Surgical Variables | ||||
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Site-Upper arm | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.076 |
Side | 1.0 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 0.901 |