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. 2011 Jul 14;87(3):343–353. doi: 10.1007/s00128-011-0320-1

Table 1.

Physico-chemical properties of the crude oil polluted wetland soil

Parameters Percentage of crude oil pollution
Soil particles Control 0.5% 1% 5% 10% 15% 20% v/v
(1) Sand (%) 90.20 90.80 91.80 92.40 90.00 89.90 90.00
(2) Silt (%) 3.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 4.00 4.10 4.30
(3) Clay (%) 6.00 6.20 5.00 4.20 6.00 6.00 5.70
pH 6.90 6.50 6.40 6.10 5.80 5.60 4.50
Conductivity μS/cm1 6.70 6.40 6.30 6.30 6.20 6.10 5.90
Organic matter (%) 0.040 0.070 0.129 0.111 0.158 0.146 0.176
Total nitrogen (%) 0.26 0.25 0.22 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.12
Available phosphorus (mg/kg) 44.99 22.66 15.99 15.33 10.66 10.66 13.99
Total hydrocarbon 0.00 2,300 2,750 3,900 4,950 5,060 5,200
Exchangeable cations (Cmol/kg)
 Calcium 2.34 2. 04 1.00 1.20 1. 04 2.60 1.90
 Magnesium 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.60 0.60 0.70 0.70
 Sodium 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.05
 Potassium 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.09 0.06 0.13 0.08
 Exchangeable acidity 2.00 2.10 2.00 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.40
 ECEC 5.49 5.66 3.69 3.96 4.32 5.90 5.13
 BS% 63.57 62.88 45.79 49.49 49.07 59.32 53.22