Table 1.

Results of a generalized linear mixed model with binomial link, analyzing the proportion of partial resistance scores. Wald’s Z-statistic is given for random effects and the F-statistic is given for fixed effects.

Random effects	Estimate (±SE)	Z	P
Host (Host population, Host region)	0.45±0.08	5.41	<0.0001****
Pathogen (Host population, Host region)	1.16±0.25	4.66	<0.0001****
Residual	0.99±0.02	59.17	<0.0001****
Fixed effects	df, error df	F	P
Level of sympatry	2, 7019	10.33	<0.0001****
Host population (Host region)	3, 114	17.12	<0.0001****
Pathogen population (Host region)	3, 54	3.12	0.0335*
Host region	2, 114	9.97	<0.0001****
Pathogen region	2, 54	6.56	0.0028**

Note, in all tables: ns=P>0.10;

^*P<0.10;

^*P<0.05;

^**P<0.01;

^***P<0.001;

^****P<0.0001.