Table 6.
Resource Models Tested With Depressive Symptoms (Negative Symptoms Only) as Outcome Variable
| Resource tested | RMSEA (90% CI) | χ2(136, N = 139) | Path A | Path B | Path C | Path D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive resources | ||||||
| Mindfulnessa | 0.070 (0.053–0.085) | 227.53 (p = .00) | −0.10 (z = −1.18) | 0.20 (z = 2.06) | −0.28 (z = −3.88) | −0.31 (z = −3.06) |
| Agency thinking | 0.074 (0.059–0.090) | 240.88 (p = .00) | −0.03 (z = −0.39) | 0.18 (z = 1.77) | −0.27 (z = −3.41) | −0.30 (z = −3.25) |
| Pathways thinkinga | 0.072 (0.056–0.087) | 233.37 (p = .00) | −0.03 (z = −0.31) | 0.22 (z = 2.23) | −0.17 (z = −2.02) | −0.31 (z = −3.22) |
| Savoring the past | 0.069 (0.053–0.085) | 226.33 (p = .00) | 0.05 (z = 0.52) | 0.16 (z = 1.59) | −0.23 (z = −2.81) | −0.32 (z = −3.39) |
| Savoring the present | 0.073 (0.057–0.088) | 237.09 (p = .00) | −0.13 (z = −1.46) | 0.19 (z = 1.89) | −0.42 (z = −5.62) | −0.27 (z = −3.04) |
| Savoring the futurea | 0.072 (0.056–0.087) | 233.93 (p = .00) | −0.07 (z = −0.75) | 0.21 (z = 2.15) | −0.19 (z = −2.37) | −0.31 (z = −3.24) |
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| Psychological resources | ||||||
| Optimism | 0.075 (0.059–0.090) | 241.11 (p = .00) | −0.06 (z = −0.70) | 0.04 (z = 0.40) | −0.10 (z = −1.27) | −0.35 (z = −3.63) |
| Ego-resilience | 0.075 (0.059–0.090) | 242.45 (p = .00) | −0.07 (z = −0.83) | 0.25 (z = 2.53) | −0.02 (z = −0.25) | −0.35 (z = −3.45) |
| Personal growth | 0.075 (0.059–0.090) | 241.56 (p = .00) | 0.00 (z = −0.04) | 0.14 (z = 1.45) | −0.35 (z = −4.58) | −0.30 (z = −3.35) |
| Environmental masterya | 0.071 (0.056–0.087) | 232.54 (p = .00) | 0.06 (z = 0.69) | 0.33 (z = 3.39) | −0.37 (z = −4.61) | −0.24 (z = −2.57) |
| Autonomy | 0.072 (0.057–0.087) | 243.07 (p = .00) | −0.08 (z = −0.94) | −0.01 (z = 0.07) | −0.08 (z = −0.98) | −0.35 (z = −3.66) |
| Self-acceptancea | 0.073 (0.058–0.089) | 237.81 (p = .00) | −0.08 (z = −0.93) | 0.27 (z = 2.78) | −0.35 (z = −4.36) | −0.25 (z = −2.71) |
| Purpose in lifea | 0.076 (0.061–0.091) | 246.05 (p = .00) | 0.12 (z = 1.33) | 0.29 (z = 2.97) | −0.43 (z = −5.65) | −0.24 (z = −2.66) |
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| Social resources | ||||||
| Social support given | 0.071 (0.055–0.087) | 231.87 (p = .00) | 0.16 (z = 1.81) | 0.16 (z = 1.59) | −0.06 (z = −0.69) | −0.35 (z = −3.58) |
| Social support received | 0.072 (0.056–0.088) | 234.70 (p = .00) | −0.08 (z = −0.98) | 0.25 (z = 2.60) | −0.15 (z = −1.80) | −0.32 (z = −3.21) |
| Positive relations with othersa | 0.071 (0.055–0.086) | 230.43 (p = .00) | −0.01 (z = −0.08) | 0.30 (z = 3.02) | −0.35 (z = −4.33) | −0.25 (z = −2.71) |
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| Physical resources | ||||||
| Illness symptomsa | 0.072 (0.056–0.088) | 234.74 (p = .00) | −0.09 (z = −1.02) | −0.24 (z = −2.40) | 0.26 (z = 3.17) | −0.29 (z = −3.09) |
| Duration of sleep | 0.073 (0.057–0.088) | 235.69 (p = .00) | −0.10 (z = −1.11) | −0.15 (z = −1.48) | −0.13 (z = −1.50) | −0.37 (z = −3.87) |
Note. RMSEA = root-mean-square error of approximation; CI = confidence interval. Parameter estimates are reported in standardized units.
a
Model was a good fit for the data, and all predicted build-hypothesis paths (Paths B and C) were significant.