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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Free Radic Biol Med. 2011 Jun 12;51(6):1087–1105. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.05.039

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8

Modulation by 4-HNE of selected signaling pathways that affect autophagy. Branches of the pathways, labeled 1 through 4 in the scheme, are referred to in the text.