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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 16.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2006 Feb 7;31(9):1619–1627. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.12.009

Table 1.

Sample characteristics: overall population and respondents to each survey modality

Sample characteristic Total (n =3247) n % Web (n =2619) % Mail (n =628) % χ2 (df ), p-value
Sex
 Male 1709 52.8 55.5 41.3 40.5 (1)
 Female 1530 47.2 44.5 58.7 <0.001
Race
 White 2220 85.2 85.1 85.3 0.2 (1)
 Non-white 386 14.8 14.9 14.7 0.899
Living arrangement
 On-campus 1678 52.0 56.5 33.1 110.3 (1)
 Off-campus 1548 48.0 43.5 66.9 <0.001
Fraternity/sorority membership
 Non-member 2599 80.6 80.2 82.2 1.3 (1)
 Member 626 19.4 19.8 17.8 0.251
Age (in years)
 Under 21 1759 54.2 58.4 37.1 96.1 (1)
 21–23 1314 40.6 37.3 54.3 <0.001
 24 or older 167 5.2 4.3 8.7

Chi-square tests indicate whether each sample characteristic differs significantly by survey modality.