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. 2011 May 12;26(9):965–971. doi: 10.1007/s11606-011-1734-5

Table 2.

Comparison of Current Pain and Psychiatric Diagnoses by Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Status

Pain and SUD Pain only p-value
(n = 1136) (n = 4678)
Pain Diagnoses
Fibromyalgia 60 (5.3%) 259 (5.5%) 0.74
Inflammatory Bowel Disease 28 (2.5%) 79 (1.7%) 0.08
Low Back Pain 696 (61.3%) 2632 (56.3%) 0.002
Migraine Headache 124 (10.9%) 407 (8.7%) 0.02
Neck or Joint Pain 738 (65.0%) 2666 (57.0%) < 0.001
Neuropathy 71 (6.3%) 338 (7.2%) 0.25
Rheumatism/ Arthritis 500 (44.0%) 2024 (43.3%) 0.65
Psychiatric Diagnoses
Major Depressive Disorder 606 (53.3%) 1743 (37.3%) < 0.001
Dysthymic Disorder 93 (8.2%) 240 (5.1%) < 0.001
Bipolar Disorder 138 (12.1%) 202 (4.3%) < 0.001
Panic Disorder 50 (4.4%) 136 (2.9%) 0.01
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 457 (40.2%) 1181 (25.2%) < 0.001
Other Anxiety Disorder 211 (18.6%) 550 (11.8%) < 0.001
Schizophrenia 63 (5.5%) 108 (2.3%) < 0.001
Any Sleep Disorder 128 (11.3%) 452 (9.7%) 0.11
Nicotine Disorder 630 (55.5%) 1257 (26.9%) < 0.001