Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1965 Oct;90(4):911–920. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.4.911-920.1965

Development of Competence of Haemophilus influenzae

Hugh T Spencer a,1, Roger M Herriott a
PMCID: PMC315756  PMID: 5294817

Abstract

Spencer, Hugh T. (The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Md.), and Roger M. Herriott. Development of competence of Haemophilus influenzae. J. Bacteriol. 90:911–920. 1965.—A chemically defined nongrowth medium was developed for the induction of competence of Haemophilus influenzae by a stepdown procedure. Cells grown logarithmically in Heart Infusion Broth became competent after being transferred to a medium which consisted of amino acids, sodium fumarate, and inorganic salts. Chloramphenicol (2 μg/ml) or l-valine (1 μg/ml) in the nongrowth medium inhibited development of competence. The inhibitory action of l-valine was reversed by comparable concentrations of l-isoleucine. Kinetic studies of the development of competence showed a variable capacity of competent cells to take up deoxyribonucleic acid and reaffirmed earlier findings that competence was not transmissible in H. influenzae. Addition of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, thiamine, calcium pantothenate, uracil, and hypoxanthine to the medium for competence resulted in a minimal growth medium in which reduced levels of competence were developed.

Full text

PDF
920

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BARNHART B. J., HERRIOTT R. M. PENETRATION OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID INTO HEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Sep 17;76:25–39. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CABRERA JUAREZ E., HERRIOTT R. M. ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION OF NATIVE AND DENATURED TRANSFORMING DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID FROM HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE. J Bacteriol. 1963 Mar;85:671–675. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.3.671-675.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Ephrussi-Taylor H., Freed B. A. Incorporation of thymidine and amino acids into deoxyribonucleic acid and acid-insoluble cell structures in pneumococcal cultures synchronized for competence to transform. J Bacteriol. 1964 May;87(5):1211–1215. doi: 10.1128/jb.87.5.1211-1215.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Felkner I. C., Wyss O. A substance produced by competent Bacillus cereus 569 cells that affects transformability. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1964 May 22;16(1):94–99. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(64)90217-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. GOODGAL S. H., HERRIOTT R. M. Studies on transformations of Hemophilus influenzae. I. Competence. J Gen Physiol. 1961 Jul;44:1201–1227. doi: 10.1085/jgp.44.6.1201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hotchkiss R. D. CYCLICAL BEHAVIOR IN PNEUMOCOCCAL GROWTH AND TRANSFORMABILITY OCCASIONED BY ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1954 Feb;40(2):49–55. doi: 10.1073/pnas.40.2.49. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LEIDY G., JAFFEE I., ALEXANDER H. E. Emergence of competence (for transformation) of three Hemophilus species in a chemically defined environment. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1962 Dec;111:725–731. doi: 10.3181/00379727-111-27904. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. MEYER F., MACKAL R. P., TAO M., EVANS E. A., Jr Infectious deoxyribonucleic acid from gamma bacteriophage. J Biol Chem. 1961 Apr;236:1141–1143. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. NESTER E. W. PENICILLIN RESISTANCE OF COMPETENT CELLS IN DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID TRANSFORMATION OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS. J Bacteriol. 1964 Apr;87:867–875. doi: 10.1128/jb.87.4.867-875.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. NESTER E. W., STOCKER B. A. BIOSYNTHETIC LATENCY IN EARLY STAGES OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDTRANSFORMATION IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS. J Bacteriol. 1963 Oct;86:785–796. doi: 10.1128/jb.86.4.785-796.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. PAKULA R., WALCZAK W. On the nature of competence of transformable streptococci. J Gen Microbiol. 1963 Apr;31:125–133. doi: 10.1099/00221287-31-1-125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. PERRY D., SLADE H. D. OPTIMAL CONDITIONS FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF STREPTOCOCCI. J Bacteriol. 1963 Mar;85:636–642. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.3.636-642.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. SEKIGUCHI M., TAKETO A., TAKAGI Y. An infective deoxyribonucleic acid from bacteriophage phi-X174. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Dec 4;45:199–200. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)91443-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. STUY J. H., STERN D. THE KINETICS OF DNA UPTAKE BY HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE. J Gen Microbiol. 1964 Jun;35:391–400. doi: 10.1099/00221287-35-3-391. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. STUY J. H. Transformability of Haemophilus influenzae. J Gen Microbiol. 1962 Nov;29:537–549. doi: 10.1099/00221287-29-3-537. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. THOMAS R. Recherches sur la cinétique des transformations bactériennes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1955 Dec;18(4):467–481. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(55)90137-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. TOMASZ A., HOTCHKISS R. D. REGULATION OF THE TRANSFORMABILITY OF PHEUMOCOCCAL CULTURES BY MACROMOLECULAR CELL PRODUCTS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Mar;51:480–487. doi: 10.1073/pnas.51.3.480. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. YOUNG F. E., SPIZIZEN J., CRAWFORD I. P. BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF COMPETENCE IN THE BACILLUS SUBTILIS TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM. I. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CELL WALLS. J Biol Chem. 1963 Sep;238:3119–3125. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES