Table II.
Diagnostic group | No. | Mean no. of visits (SD) | Most recent diagnostic age (mo; SD) | % Sample tracked until 24 mo or greater | % Sample tracked until 32 mo or greater |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASD | 32 | 6.0 (2.5) | 34.7 (8.8) | 97 | 72 |
Prior positive ASD test result* | 5 | 4.8 (2.2) | 32.0 (8.9) | 80 | 60 |
LD | 56 | 4.4 (2.4) | 25.9 (9.2) | 54 | 30 |
DD | 9 | 5.8 (2.9) | 33.4 (9.8) | 78 | 67 |
Other | 36 | 4.3 (2.1) | 25.7 (8.6) | 61 | 26 |
False-positive | 46 | 4.6 (2.3) | 25.4 (8.7) | 61 | 28 |
Typical | 41 | 4.3 (2.7) | 25.5 (10.3) | 56 | 42 |
Indicates a failure on the ADOS-T, as well as a clear clinical judgment of ASD during early testing phases. At follow-up visits, these five toddlers no longer met ADOS-T or clinical judgment for ASD. Also note that there were also a small percentage of infants who met criteria for ASD on the ADOS-T but were not considered at-risk for an ASD because of clinical judgment. Children with profound mental retardation or those with scores only in the mild range of concern, for example, have a high false-positive rate on the ADOS-T.14