Table 2.
Current Diagnoses of Participants Prescribed Medication at Baseline (n=443)
| Not currently prescribed an antipsychotic (n=286) | Currently prescribed an antipsychotic (n=157) | Fisher's Exact Test, p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Diagnostic Groups | |||
| Any Psychotic Disorder* (n=13) | 4 (31%) | 9 (69%) | |
| No Psychotic Disorder (n=430) | 282 (66%) | 148 (34%) | .016 |
| Bipolar Disorder Group Comparisons | |||
| Bipolar 1 Disorder (BP1) (n=60) | 15 (25%) | 45 (75%) | |
| No BP1 Disorder (n=383) | 271 (71%) | 112 (29%) | <.0005 |
| Other Bipolar Diagnoses (n=56) | 35 (63%) | 21 (38%) | |
| Non-Other Bipolar Diagnoses (n=387) | 251 (65%) | 136 (35%) | .766 |
| Any Bipolar Diagnosis (n=116) | 50 (43%) | 66 (57%) | |
| No Bipolar Diagnosis (n=327) | 236 (72%) | 91 (28%) | <.0005 |
| Any Disruptive Behavior Disorder (n=214) | 143 (67%) | 71 (33%) | |
| No Disruptive Behavior Disorder (n=229) | 143 (62%) | 86 (38%) | .371 |
| Any Pervasive Developmental Disorder (n=37) | 20 (54%) | 17 (46%) | |
| No Pervasive Developmental Disorder (n=406) | 266 (66%) | 140 (35%) | .208 |
| Any Tourette's/Tic Disorder (n=15) | 13 (87%) | 2 (13%) | |
| No Tourette's/Tic Disorder (n=428) | 273 (64%) | 155 (36%) | .098 |
| ADHD Group Comparisons | |||
| Any Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder | |||
| (ADHD) (n=361) | 252 (70%) | 109 (30%) | |
| No ADHD (n=82) | 34 (42%) | 48 (59%) | <0.0005 |
| ADHD only** (n=62) | 49 (79%) | 13 (21%) | |
| No ADHD only diagnosis (n=381) | 237 (62%) | 144 (38%) | .010 |
| Any Depressive Disorder (n=69) | 51 (74%) | 18 (26%) | |
| No Depressive Disorder (n=374) | 235 (63%) | 139 (37%) | .100 |
| Any Anxiety Disorder (n=127) | 79 (62%) | 48 (38%) | |
| No Anxiety Disorder (n=316) | 207 (66%) | 109 (35%) | .512 |
| More than one current diagnosis at baseline (n=350) | 227 (65%) | 123 (35%) | |
| One or no current diagnosis at baseline (n=93) | 59 (63%) | 34 (37%) | .808 |
| Does not meet DSM-IV criteria for a Current Diagnosis (n=4) | 2 (50%) | 2 (50%) | |
| Meets DSM-IV criteria for a Current Diagnosis (n=439) | 284 (65%) | 155 (35%) | .617 |
*
One child met criteria for a psychotic disorder and BP1 and 2 children met criteria for a psychotic disorder and BP-NOS, these children were included in the psychotic diagnosis diagnostic group only; **Children in this group may have also met criteria for enuresis or encopresis diagnoses.