Table 1.
Score | |||||
Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Alertness | Deeply asleep | Lightly asleep | Drowsy | Fully awake and alert | Hyper alert |
Calmness/agitation | Calm | Slightly anxious | Anxious | Very anxious | Panicky |
Respiratory response | No coughing and | Spontaneous | Occasional cough | Actively breathes | Fights ventilator, |
no spontaneous | respiration with little | or resistance to | against ventilator or | coughing or choking | |
respiration | or no response to | ventilator | coughs regularly | ||
ventilation | |||||
Physical movement | No movement | Occasional, slight | Frequent, slight | Vigorous movement | Vigorous movements |
movement | movements | limited to extremities | including torso and | ||
head | |||||
Mean arterial | Blood pressure | Blood pressure | Infrequent elevations | Frequent elevations of | Sustained elevation |
blood pressure | below baseline | consistently at | of 15% or more | 15% or more above | of 15% or more |
baseline | (1-3 during | baseline (more than 3 | |||
observation period) | during observation | ||||
period) | |||||
Heart rate | Heart rate below | Heart rate | Infrequent elevations | Frequent elevations of | Sustained elevation |
baseline | consistently at | of 15% or more | 15% or more above | of 15% or more | |
baseline | above baseline (1-3 | baseline (more than 3 | |||
during observation | during observation | ||||
period) | period) | ||||
Muscle tone | Muscle totally | Reduced muscle tone | Normal muscle tone | Increased muscle tone | Extreme muscle |
relaxed, no muscle | and flexion of fingers | rigidity | |||
tone | and toes | ||||
Facial tension | Facial muscles | Facial muscle tone | Tension evident in | Tension evident | Facial muscles |
totally relaxed | normal, no facial | some facial muscles | throughout facial | contorted and | |
muscle tension evident | muscles | grimacing |