Effects of age on CREB activation by PTH peptides in hMSCs. (A) Western immunoblot shows that after 6 hours treatment, hPTH1-31C, hPTH1–34, and hPTH1–84 (10 nM) increased phospho-CREB levels, but not CREB, in hMSCs (representative immunoblot with hMSCs from a 34-year-old female subject). (B) Quantitative data from Western immunoblot are presented as fold-difference of p-CREB with PTH treatment compared with vehicle control after normalization to each β-actin internal control. (C) The effect of PTH1–34 on p-CREB was inversely correlated with subject age (Pearson r=−0.80, p=0.0294, n=7). INSET: The mean effect of PTH1–34 on p-CREB was significantly higher in the young group (<50 years, n=4) than in the group of subjects older (>55 years, n=3) (*p<0.05, Mann-Whitney test).