Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Learn Disabil. 2011 May 12;44(4):322–329. doi: 10.1177/0022219411407862

Table 3. Intercorrelations (Below Diagonal) and Correlation Ns (Above Diagonal) of the four Composite Measures, and Correlations between Twin 1 and 2 for Monozygotic (MZ) and Dizygotic (DZ) Pairs.

Static PA Dynamic
PA
LK TOWRE MZ DZ
Static PAa 1,988 1,867 1,871 .81 .70
Dynamic PAb .550 1,868 1,873 .71 .47
LKc .546 .650 1,752 .62 .44
TOWREd .538 .423 .523 .89 .57

Note. TOWRE = Test of Word Recognition Efficiency. PA = phonemic awareness. LK = letter knowledge.