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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biodemography Soc Biol. 2011;57(1):88–141. doi: 10.1080/19485565.2011.580619

Figure 8. ACE-β IV model: combining the ACE-β model with instrumental variable estimation.

Figure 8

(Note: the coefficients for the paths between the latent variables and the phenotypes have been omitted for clarity of the diagram)