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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2003 Aug;46(4):919–932. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2003/072)

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Vocal doses normalized per second of voicing (all unvoiced segments disregarded): mean values and standard deviations for male and female participants. (a) Vocal loading index per second; (b) distance traveled by the vocal folds per second; (c) energy dissipated within a cubic centimeter of the vocal fold per second; (d) acoustical energy radiated per second.