Phenotypic characterization of early lymphoid progenitors in humanized mice. (A-B) Gating procedures. Irradiated NSG mice were injected intravenously with CD34+ HPCs (1.5 × 105 cells), and the BM and thymus were harvested 8 weeks later. Single-cell suspensions obtained from 3 mice were pooled and labeled with the corresponding antibodies. Gates are set on human CD45+ cells. (A) CD34++ BM cells were sorted based on CD7 and CD10 expression. (B) Thymocytes were sorted based on CD7, CD4, and CD8 expression. The corresponding cell populations were then analyzed by qRT-PCR. (C) qRT-PCR analysis of sorted CD34+CD7−CD10− and CD34+CD7+CD10− BM HPCs, and of CD7+CD4−CD8− and CD7+CD4+CD8+ thymocytes of recipient mice 8 weeks after grafting (see also supplemental Figure 5B). Expression levels are normalized relative to those detected in total nonfractionated BM CD34+ HPCs. For BM cells, results are means ± SD of 2 independent experiments. For thymocytes, results are from one experiment.