Table 2.
Grade | Severity | Clinical features |
---|---|---|
I | Mild | Mild to moderate trismus; general spasticity; no respiratory embarrassment; no spasms; little or no dysphagia |
II | Moderate | Moderate trismus; well-marked rigidity; mild to moderate but short spasms; moderate respiratory embarrassment with an increased respiratory rate > 30, mild dysphagia |
III | Severe | Severe trismus; generalized spasticity; reflex prolonged spasms; respiratory rate > 40; apnoeic spells, severe dysphagia; tachycardia > 120 |
IV | Very severe | Grade III and violent autonomic disturbances involving the cardiovascular system. Severe hypertension and tachycardia alternating with relative hypotension and bradycardia, either of which may be persistent. |