Table 1.
Percentage or mean | Min | Max | n | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fuelwood | ||||
Use wood for fuel (%) | 92.8% | 241 | ||
Wood uses | ||||
Cooking | 90.8% | 227 | ||
Heating water for bathing | 85.4% | 225 | ||
Heating house | 1.3% | 227 | ||
Brewing traditional beer | 3.3% | 227 | ||
Alternative fuels | ||||
Electricity for cooking | 31.3% | 241 | ||
Electricity for lighting | 82.5% | 241 | ||
Level of use | ||||
Wood per day in summer (kg) | 8.7 | 0 | 22 | 171 |
Wood per day in winter (kg) | 10.4 | 0 | 29 | 171 |
Acquisition strategies | ||||
Purchases wood | 44.6% | 241 | ||
Male head harvests | 13.8% | 241 | ||
Female head or wife harvests | 36.2% | 241 | ||
Son harvests | 7.9% | 241 | ||
Daughter harvests | 34.6% | 241 | ||
Other female harvests | 14.1% | 241 | ||
Water | ||||
Water uses | ||||
Drinking | 100.0% | 248 | ||
Cooking | 100.0% | 248 | ||
Bathing | 97.6% | 248 | ||
Washing | 98.4% | 248 | ||
Water for plants | 29.8% | 248 | ||
Water for making bricks | 18.2% | 248 | ||
Water for animals | 8.9% | 248 | ||
Brewing traditional beer | 6.1% | 248 | ||
Level of use | ||||
Water per day in summer (L) | 82.7 | 10 | 225 | 236 |
Water per day in winter (L) | 69.7 | 3 | 225 | 235 |
Acquisition details | ||||
Purchases water | 0.4% | 248 | ||
Minutes to collect | 50.9 | 1 | 420 | 201 |
Male head collects | 15.7% | 248 | ||
Female head or wife collects | 43.6% | 248 | ||
Son collects | 23.0% | 248 | ||
Daughter collects | 50.8% | 248 | ||
Other | 10.1% | 248 | ||
Sociodemographic characteristics | ||||
Composition | ||||
Sex ratio (male:female) | 0.8 | 0 | 4 | 241 |
Young age structure | 70.5% | 241 | ||
Older age structure | 9.5% | 241 | ||
Socioeconomic status | ||||
Possessions Index | 3.2 | 1 | 5 | 239 |