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. 2011 Oct 1;15(7):1927–1943. doi: 10.1089/ars.2010.3721

FIG. 12.

FIG. 12.

A plausible mechanism of Hcy-induced activation of latent resident MMPs. Hcy-generated oxidative radicals oxidize NO in the catalytic domain active site of the latent MMP generating ONOO. Generated superoxide and ONOO can subsequently oxidize cysteine residues within the TIMP, generate nitrotyrosine, and result in the cleavage of TIMPs rendering the MMP active.