Table 2.
Group | Control | Far | Mid | Near | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Participants | N | 51 | 135 | 138 | 98 |
| |||||
Age | M | 42.9 | 37.6† | 43.3 | 45.9 |
SD | 9.9 | 8.1 | 10.2 | 10.9 | |
range | 27.0–62.6 | 30.0–58.8 | 26.6–72.9 | 26.0–75.9 | |
| |||||
Education | M | 15.1 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 14.5 |
SD | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.6 | |
range | 9–20 | 9–20 | 8–20 | 8–20 | |
| |||||
Gender | % female | 62.8 | 65.4 | 62.9 | 57.1 |
| |||||
Region of Testing | USA | 32 | 87 | 84 | 63 |
Canada | 9 | 24 | 25 | 19 | |
Australia | 10 | 24 | 29 | 16 | |
| |||||
ANART number correct | M | 33.9 | 34.2 | 33.1 | 32.8 |
SD | 7.5 | 6.9 | 8.6 | 8.4 | |
range | 18–47 | 15–48 | 10–48 | 9–49 | |
d | -- | .22 | .02 | −.11 | |
| |||||
WASI Vocabulary raw score | M | 66.7 | 64.0 | 63.5 | 61.2⋄ |
SD | 7.3 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 9.3 | |
range | 47–80 | 36–76 | 32–80 | 31–76 | |
d | -- | −.25 | −.31 | −.73 | |
| |||||
WASI Matrix Reasoning raw score | M | 26.8 | 27.3 | 25.7 | 24.7⋄ |
SD | 3.6 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 5.6 | |
range | 16–34 | 10–35 | 6–34 | 8–34 | |
d | -- | −.05 | −.12 | −.39 | |
| |||||
two-subtest WASI Combined raw score | M | 93.6 | 90.7 | 88.4 | 86.1⋄ |
SD | 8.8 | 10.3 | 11.9 | 12.7 | |
range | 67–109 | 50–109 | 48–113 | 47–107 | |
d | -- | −.22 | −.30 | −.72 | |
| |||||
ANART Verbal IQ Estimate* | M | 100 | 100 | 102 | 103 |
range | 99–124 | 96–125 | 91–125 | 82–126 | |
| |||||
WASI Verbal IQ Estimate* | M | 114 | 109 | 109 | 103⋄ |
range | 82–142 | 69–134 | 62–142 | 60–134 | |
| |||||
WASI Performance IQ Estimate* | M | 109 | 109 | 106 | 103⋄ |
range | 84–137 | 66–141 | 57–137 | 53–137 | |
| |||||
WASI Full Scale IQ Estimate* | M | 113 | 110 | 109 | 103⋄ |
Note. Far = far from estimated clinical diagnosis (> 15 years); Mid = midway to estimated clinical diagnosis (9–15 years); Near = near to estimated clinical diagnosis (< 9 years); IQ = intelligence quotient. Summary information for WASI scores is based on 404 participants (removing 18 participants who were diagnosed at visit 2). Cohen’s d estimates compare the prodromal HD groups to the control group and are adjusted for age, gender, education, and testing region. IQ estimates (as indicated by *) are conversions of raw scores using the published ANART conversion equation for the ANART, or the conversion tables published in the WASI manual for the WASI estimates.1
indicates that the Far from diagnosis group is significantly younger than any of the other groups (including controls)
indicates a significant difference between the Near to diagnosis group and controls