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. 2010 Nov 2;33(3):430–438. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdq093

Table 2.

Risk for coronary death and non-fatal myocardial infarction, comparing types of chest pain with those with no chest pain, and comparing South Asian with White participants by type of chest pain

Study population Ethnic group n Number of CHD events by Phase 7 Rate/1000 person years (95% CI) HRs within ethnic groups compared with those with no chest pain
HRs within types of pain for South Asian compared with White participants (95% CI)
Age and sex-adjusted Adjusteda Age- and sex adjusted Adjusteda
No chest pain White 5444 138 1.67 (1.42, 1.96) 1 1 1 1
South Asian 312 15 3.44 (2.08, 5.71) 1 1 1.92 (1.13, 3.28) 1.58 (0.87, 2.86)
Non-exertional chest pain White 2619 80 1.95 (1.57, 2.43) 1.14 (0.86, 1.49) 1.16 (0.88, 1.53) 1 1
South Asian 134 9 4.68 (2.44, 9.00) 1.24 (0.54, 2.84) 1.34 (0.56, 3.22) 2.10 (1.05, 4.20) 2.17 (1.04, 4.53)
Exertional chest pain White 587 41 4.56 (3.36, 6.19) 2.71 (1.91, 3.84) 2.34 (1.64, 3.32) 1 1
South Asian 73 8 8.21 (4.11, 16.4) 2.37 (1.01, 5.60) 2.52 (1.02, 6.18) 1.70 (0.79, 3.65) 1.74 (0.75, 4.03)
Typical angina White 534 59 7.49 (5.80, 9.66) 4.32 (3.18, 5.87) 3.56 (2.59, 4.88) 1 1
South Asian 58 17 21.9 (13.6, 35.3) 6.93 (3.40, 14.10) 4.67 (2.12, 10.30) 2.94 (1.71, 5.06) 2.56 (1.36, 4.84)

The study population of the whole cohort represents those at Phase 1.

The study populations of the types of chest pain represent those who complained of these pains at Phases 1, 2 or 3. The types are mutually exclusive, as those with exertional chest pain excluded those who had complained of typical angina at one of the Phases 1, 2 or 3, and baseline non-exertional chest pain excluded those who had complained of typical angina or exertional chest pain at one of the Phases 1, 2 or 3.

CHD event: incident coronary death or non-fatal myocardial infarction.

aAdjusted for age, sex, hypertension, blood cholesterol, ex/current smoker, overweight, diabetes, living alone, family history and employment grade.