Table 2.
Analysis of 20 strains x ethanol treatment effects on 8 tests a
| Strain effect (df =19) | Ethanol effect (df =1) | Strain x Ethanol interaction (df =19) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measure | F | P | est. ω2 | t | P | d | F | P |
| Slips on balance beam 1.25 g/kgb | 2.95 | .0001 | 0.11 | NM | b | 1.14 | NM | b |
| FSRR 1.25 g/kg fall latency (sec) | 3.05 | .00003 | 0.12 | 8.42 | <.00001 | 0.96 | 0.7 | NS |
| FSRR 1.75 g/kg fall latency (sec) | 2.19 | .003 | 0.07 | 8.54 | <.00001 | 0.98 | 1.39 | NS |
| ARR 1.25 g/kg fall latency (sec) | 6.36 | <.00001 | 0.26 | <1 | NS | NM | <1 | NS |
| ARR 1.75 g/kg fall latency (sec) | 5.97 | <.00001 | 0.25 | 6.00 | <.00001 | 0.69 | 2.00 | .009 |
| Open field distance (m) 1.75 g/kg | 20.26 | <.00001 | 0.56 | 6.38 | <.00001 | 0.73 | 4.25 | <.00001 |
| Grip force (g) 1.75 g/kg | 4.09 | <.00001 | 0.17 | 18.0 | <.00001 | 2.04 | <1 | NS |
| Observer rated ataxia 3.0 g/kgb | 10.27 | <.00001 | 0.38 | NM | b | 3.07 | NM | b |
| Loss of rectal temp (°C) 3.0 g/kgb | 7.94 | <.00001 | 0.31 | NM | b | 2.11 | NM | b |
NM indicates computation was not meaningful. NS indicates effect was not significant at P < .05. Estimated effect size ω2 is partial ω2 computed from the F ratio for the strain effect. Effect size d for Ethanol versus Saline expresses standard deviations by which means differ, where standard deviation (SD) is based on MSwithin from the ANOVA or within-strain SD for three variables denoted with b. Degrees of freedom within groups ranged from 265 to 271 for the various measures.
For the balance beam, slip rates were so low under saline that within-group variances were close to zero and the strain x ethanol ANOVA was not meaningful. Likewise for observer rated ataxia and hypothermia, where all mice received ethanol and effects were compared with baseline measures, a two-way ANOVA was not possible. For these three measures, a one-way ANOVA to assess the strain effect was essentially a test of strain by ethanol interaction, where there was no doubt at all about the statistical significance of the ethanol effect.