Table 2. Sex Differences in Low Control, High Demand, and Long Work Hours.
Britain | Japan | Finland | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | Model 1 (Age -adjusted) OR (95%CI) |
Model 2 (Model 1 +SES) OR (95%CI) |
% | Model 1 (Age -adjusted) OR (95%CI) |
Model 2 (Model 1 +SES) OR (95%CI) |
% | Model 1 (Age -adjusted) OR (95%CI) |
Model 2 (Model 1 +SES) OR (95%CI) |
|
Low control | |||||||||
Men | 25.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 30.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 28.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Women | 49.4 | 2.79(2.51-3.10) | 1.19(1.05-1.35) | 39.5 | 1.46(1.21-1.76) | 0.96(0.78-1.17) | 27.5 | 0.97(0.86-1.10) | 0.80(0.70-0.93) |
High demand | |||||||||
Men | 35.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 21.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 36.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Women | 26.7 | 0.69(0.62-0.77) | 1.26(1.11-1.43) | 35.7 | 1.99(1.63-2.43) | 2.30(1.86-2.84) | 43.3 | 1.34(1.20-1.50) | 1.59(1.41-1.79) |
Long Work | |||||||||
Men | 28.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 22.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 21.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Women | 15.5 | 0.47(0.42-0.54) | 0.77(0.66-0.88) | 34.1 | 1.76(1.44-2.15) | 1.85(1.50-2.28) | 13.2 | 0.56(0.49-0.64) | 0.65(0.56-0.76) |
Abbreviations: OR: odds ratio; 95%CI: 95% confidence interval; SES: socioeconomic status (i.e. grades of employment)
Model 1 was adjusted for age.
Model 2 was adjusted for age and SES.