(A) Proteinase activity in A. niger preparation (Asp), with or without heat treatment (heat-tx), compared to trypsin control. Fluorescence produced upon cleavage of FITC-casein substrate was measured after indicated incubation times. (B) Numbers of total live eosinophils, basophils, and Gr-1+ neutrophils/monocytes in the lung 1 day after 2 intranasal Asp challenges, with or without prior heat treatment. Total live cell subset numbers were calculated from flow cytometry percentages as described in Figure 2. Mean±SEM, n=3/group; **p<0.001, significantly different from both Asp and Asp (heat-tx) groups, unpaired t-test.