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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2011 May 26;8(9):1161–1174. doi: 10.1517/17425247.2011.588207

Table I.

Partial list of inner ear diseases potentially amenable to intracochlear drug delivery, along with salient comments regarding the patient population and broad requirements for each condition.

Inner Ear Disease Considerations for Drug Delivery
Sensorineural Hearing Loss Largest patient population
May require extended delivery of multiple compounds for regeneration
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Large and rapidly growing patient population
May require timed-sequenced delivery
High priority for Department of Defense
Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss Rapid intervention required
Therapeutics suitable for local delivery may already exist
Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease Small patient population but urgent need
Therapeutics suitable for local delivery may already exist
Menieres Disease Relatively large patient population
May require patient-controlled burst delivery
Tinnitus Very large patient population with complex spectrum
Cisplatin Ototoxicity Protection Very important for pediatric population
Therapeutics suitable for local delivery may already exist
Duration of delivery weeks to months
Radiation-Induced Ototoxicity Protection Occurs in large percentage of patients with range of head and neck tumors
Duration of delivery weeks to months
Cranial Nerve Schwannoma Potential alternative to surgery
May require extended delivery