Table 2. Association between characteristics of villages and program related factors and PELF success to control infection prevalence.
Factor | Villages where PELF succeeded(N = 12) | Villages where PELF failed(N = 15) | Univariate Analysis | Multivariate Analysis | ||
OR (95% CI) | P value* | OR (95% CI) | P value* | |||
Demographic data | ||||||
average age <20 yr old | 3 (25.0) | 6 (40.0) | 0.5 (0.09–2.64) | 0.41 | ||
sex, male-female rate >0.50 | 7 (58.3) | 7 (46.7) | 1.60 (0,34–7.40) | 0.54 | ||
Epidemiologic data | ||||||
Low endemicity of infection | 10 (83.3) | 3 (20.0) | 20.0 (2.77–144.31) | 0.003 | 19.26 (1.12–331.82) | 0.04 |
Low migration from other endemic areas | 2 (16.7) | 10 (66.7) | 0.1 (0.02–0.64) | 0.015 | 0.57 (0.03–11.46) | 0.72 |
Low vector density | 8 (66.7) | 2 (13.3) | 13.0 (1.92–87.99) | 0.009 | 11.58 (0.68–197.0) | 0.09 |
Operational data | ||||||
High treatment coverage | 7 (58.3) | 8 (53.3) | 1.22 (0,27–5.67) | 0.79 | 0.23 (0.01–11.28) | 0.46 |
Optimal vectorial control | 7 (58.3) | 1 (6.7) | 19.60 (1.91–201.62) | 0.01 | 18.00 (0.36–894.6) | 0.14 |
OR, odds ratio. PELF, Program for Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis.
*A P value ,0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.