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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol. 2010 Dec 1;316B(2):146–161. doi: 10.1002/jez.b.21388

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Simplified version of the Atchley Hall model stressing the key developmental units associated with variation in long bone length at different stages. The heavy arrows represent genetic interactions between stages while the light arrows represent the influence of the stage-specific environments on the developing long bone. The complete complement of genetic and non-genetic effects is best modeled in Fig. 2.