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. 2010 Jul 1;12(5):479–487. doi: 10.1007/s10198-010-0261-3

Table 3.

The annual total direct and indirect costs of atrial fibrillation and its main complications stroke and heart failure, in Sweden

Resources Annual cost (€ million)
Direct medical cost of atrial fibrillation 212.3
Direct non-medical cost of atrial fibrillation 28.0
Direct cost of complications (stroke and heart failure) 384.7
Indirect cost of atrial fibrillation 52.7
Indirect cost of complications (stroke and heart failure) 30.6
Total cost 708