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. 2011 Jul 13;25(9):2773–2843. doi: 10.1007/s00464-011-1799-6
Level 2B In large direct hernias, inversion and fixation of the extended fascia transversalis to Cooper’s ligament may reduce the frequency of occurrence of serohematoma.
Level 3 Direct Hernias are already largely reduced by inflation of the balloon, through the wall of which the whitish enlarged fascia transversalis can be seen overlapping the Cooper’s ligament.
Seroma formation seems to be more common after repair of direct hernia with significantly enlarged transversalis fascia.
In an incarcerated hernia, the opening of the defect may be enlarged to allow safe dissection of its contents. A releasing incision is made of the anteromedial aspect of the defect to avoid injury to epigastric or iliac vessels.