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. 2011 Jul 13;25(9):2773–2843. doi: 10.1007/s00464-011-1799-6
Grade B In herniorrhaphies where there is a question that damage to the cord structures could occur with complete excision (e.g., large inguinal-scrotal hernias, sacs extending all the way to the testicle, densely adherent sacs), the surgeon should consider dividing the sac at a convenient point distal to the internal inguinal ring, leaving the distal sac in situ. The proximal sac should then be ligated.