Level 3A |
Both open and laparoscopic surgical approaches have been reported to eliminate symptoms effectively and enable patients to return to previous sporting activity levels. |
The success rates are very good and comparable between open (92.8%) and laparoscopic (96%) repairs based solely on the criterion of return to sports activity. |
A wide variety of open repair techniques are described with or without mesh, including repair of a presumed “thin” or damaged insertion of the tendon of the rectus abdominis onto the pubic crest, but there are no data allowing a comparison between these techniques. |
There is no scientific evidence that an adductor tenotomy is of any additional value. |
In open repair, ilioinguinal nerve resection seems to be beneficial. |
Laparoscopic approach may provide better posterior inguinal wall exposure, enabling easier bilateral reinforcement. |
During surgery, the inguinal canal should be thoroughly explored to find different entities responsible for inguinal pain (preperitoneal lipoma, etc.). |
Laparoscopic techniques generally enable a quicker recovery time than open techniques. |
Level 4 |
Two variations of laparoscopic surgery are applied: the transabdominal preperitoneal patch plasty (TAPP) and the total extraperitoneal patch plasty (TEP); however, no study shows the superiority of one compared with the other. |