Table 1.
Full Sample (N=10,828) | Male (N=4,791) | Female (N=5,358) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Mean or % | SD | High Riskab | Mean or % | SD | High Risk | Mean or % | SD | High Risk |
Relationship Risk | |||||||||
Perceived loneliness | .425 | .554 | 22.8% | .350 | .484 | 18.5% | .500 | .612 | 27.3% |
Perceived social acceptance | 4.227 | .549 | 19.6% | 4.273 | .516 | 17.3% | 4.180 | .580 | 22.0% |
Perceived parental support | 4.322 | .559 | 24.1% | 4.388 | .484 | 19.4% | 4.256 | .625 | 29.0% |
Romantic relationship instability (#transitions/year) | .358 | .429 | 29.5% | .362 | .429 | 30.0% | .354 | .429 | 29.1% |
Ever experienced intimate partner violence | .317 | .463 | 31.7% | .283 | .432 | 28.3% | .350 | .489 | 35.0% |
Ever experienced loss of a loved one | .083 | .275 | 8.3% | .075 | .254 | 7.5% | .091 | .296 | 9.1% |
Outcome Variables WIII | |||||||||
General health (higher score reflects worse health) | 2.011 | .886 | 1.928 | .817 | 2.096 | .907 | |||
Average depressive symptoms | .507 | .449 | .457 | .396 | .557 | .497 | |||
Wave I Health and Demographic Controls | |||||||||
Baseline general health | 2.133 | .889 | 2.036 | .858 | 2.191 | .934 | |||
Baseline average depressive symptoms | .568 | .390 | .519 | .338 | .617 | .436 | |||
Baseline Body Mass Index | 22.228 | 4.497 | 22.407 | 4.368 | 22.042 | 4.625 | |||
Baseline age | 14.93 | 1.542 | 15.02 | 1.526 | 14.85 | 1.550 | |||
Baseline symptom count | 7.310 | 6.478 | 6.656 | 5.428 | 7.972 | 7.418 | |||
Baseline physical limitations | 2.3% | .148 | 2.1% | .138 | 2.5% | .159 | |||
Baseline asthma | 2.3% | .148 | .2% | .047 | .5% | .072 | |||
Baseline cardiac abnormality | .1% | .034 | .1% | .029 | .1% | .039 | |||
Race/Ethnicity | |||||||||
Non-Hispanic Black | 15.1% | .357 | 14.7% | .341 | 15.6% | .373 | |||
Hispanic | 11.9% | .323 | 12.2% | .316 | 11.6% | .329 | |||
Non-Hispanic Native American | .8% | .089 | .9% | .093 | .6% | .079 | |||
Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander | 3.7% | .187 | 4.1% | .191 | 3.2% | .182 | |||
Non-Hispanic White | 67.7% | .466 | 67.2% | .453 | 68.2% | .478 | |||
Non-Hispanic other race | .8% | .089 | .9% | .091 | .7% | .086 | |||
Baseline family structure | |||||||||
Two biological parents | 57.2% | .493 | 57.4% | .477 | 57.0% | .509 | |||
Two parents (1 biological) | 16.5% | .370 | 16.5% | .359 | 16.4% | .380 | |||
Single mother | 19.5% | .395 | 18.7% | .376 | 20.4% | .414 | |||
Single father | 2.9% | .168 | 3.5% | .178 | 2.3% | .156 | |||
Other family structure | 3.9% | .192 | 3.8% | .186 | 3.9% | .199 | |||
Baseline parent education | |||||||||
Less than high school | 13.7% | .343 | 13.5% | .330 | 14.0% | .356 | |||
High School or GED | 30.0% | .457 | 29.6% | .441 | 30.4% | .472 | |||
Some College | 20.40% | .401 | 19.50% | .382 | 21.30% | .420 | |||
College | 22.9% | .419 | 24.2% | .414 | 21.6% | .423 | |||
More than college | 11.0% | .312 | 10.9% | .301 | 11.2% | .323 | |||
Marital status | |||||||||
Married | 13.6% | .341 | 9.8% | .287 | 17.4% | .390 | |||
Remarried | .3% | .051 | .1% | .036 | .4% | .064 | |||
Divorced | 1.6% | .123 | 1.3% | .107 | 1.9% | .139 | |||
Cohabitating | 15.4% | .360 | 14.0% | .335 | 16.8% | .384 | |||
Widowed | .02% | .014 | 0% | .000 | .04% | .020 | |||
Single | 69.5% | .495 | 75.0% | .418 | 63.8% | .493 | |||
Wave II Health Behavior Controls | |||||||||
Frequency of physical exercise in last week | 4.949 | 2.537 | 5.402 | 2.443 | 4.490 | 2.546 | |||
Days ate at fast food restaurant in past week | 2.145 | 1.759 | 2.239 | 1.728 | 2.049 | 1.781 | |||
Smoked cigarettes in the past 30 days | 32.5% | .467 | 31.6% | .449 | 33.3% | .484 | |||
Binge drank in the past year (5 or more drinks in a row) | 27.9% | .447 | 30.1% | .443 | 25.7% | .449 |
High risk cut points were: >=.5 for loneliness, <4 for social acceptance, <=4 for perceived parental support, and 1 (ever having experienced) for loneliness and loss.
High risk cut points do not result in exact quartiles for the continuous variables due to large numbers of participants falling at the quartile-dividing scores.